Many people prefer a comfortable holiday abroad: the warm sea, subtropical or tropical sun and exotic beauty attract with their accessibility. However, not everyone knows that in some cases the right to travel outside Russia may be limited. There can be many reasons for a ban on leaving the homeland - from banal debts on housing and utility bills to access to state secrets.

Why border guards may not let you go on vacation, how to lift the ban and get permission to travel abroad - I will talk about it in this article.

○ Travel ban. General rules.

According to the current Federal Law “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation,” there is a list of reasons, the presence of which will make it very difficult to leave the borders of Russia.

Such reasons include:

• Access to information constituting a state secret.
• Serving in the armed forces upon conscription or performing alternative service.
• Status of a suspect or accused of committing a crime, current criminal punishment.
• The presence of unfulfilled obligations imposed by the court.
• Determining the fact that when preparing travel documents, a citizen provided deliberately false information.
• Service in the FSB (and now, since 2015, the Ministry of Internal Affairs!).

This list includes general grounds that may prevent you from traveling abroad. In addition, it must be taken into account that a travel ban is always temporary; no one can be deprived of this right for life.

I will tell you below about the timing of the border crossing ban in one case or another.

○ Are debtors prohibited from leaving?

I have listed above cases in which it is impossible to leave Russia - the Border Service will simply refuse to cross the border. Citizens are aware of most of these grounds - for example, when signing an employment contract or joining the FSB, the employee is informed about the prohibition of foreign holidays separately, under a personal signature. The same is true in the case of criminal prosecution, assignment of the status of a suspect or accused.

The situation is more complicated with persons who have debt, the existence of which has been confirmed by the court. At risk are citizens in respect of whom there is a court decision to collect debt from them (for example, debts for housing and communal services, etc.).

According to the current legislation on enforcement proceedings, if the debtor does not execute a court decision without good reason and does not take measures to repay the debt, The bailiff has the right to issue a ruling on a temporary restriction on leaving the Russian Federation.

This document is sent to the Border Service, and its validity period is 6 months. If, after six months, no measures have been taken to repay the debt, the measure may be extended for the same period.

The law defines the minimum amount of debt, in the presence of which this measure is applied to debtors - 30,000 rubles (in October 2017, amendments to the laws came into force, the amount was increased 3 times), but the rules of law stipulate separately that it is possible to ban travel by court decision , and by the claimant.

A debt of 30 thousand rubles can be cumulative, based on several court decisions and in favor of several collectors. The subject of execution can be anything - from a fine imposed by the court to a large loan that is not repaid on time (see).

Lawyer's note: if you are denied permission to cross the border on this basis, no one will return the money spent on tickets and vouchers - all losses fall on the shoulders of the debtor!

○ How to travel abroad with traffic police fines?

According to the norms of legislation on enforcement proceedings, the grounds for applying measures in the form of a ban on travel outside of Russia are the debtor’s failure to pay the debt established by a judicial act without good reason.

As you know, when imposing a fine, the traffic police authorities issue a resolution in the case of an administrative offense - a document that, in its essence, is not a judicial act.

However, travel abroad may be limited and fine defaulters. This measure is applied in the following cases:

1) The total amount of unpaid fines is 30 thousand rubles, or 10 or more enforcement proceedings have been initiated against the debtor, the essence of the collection of which is a fine from the State Traffic Inspectorate.

2) Since the traffic police resolution is not a judicial act, a temporary restriction on travel can only be established on the basis of a court decision to apply such a measure to the debtor. The initiator of judicial consideration of such an issue can be either a bailiff or an authorized traffic police officer.

It should be noted that the court decision on a travel ban for a non-payer of fines is also sent to the border control authorities.

Accordingly, lifting such a restriction may take a longer time - you will additionally need to go through the procedure lifting the ban in court.

IMPORTANT!
To avoid being detained at the border due to traffic police fines, check and pay them as quickly as possible. In the material "we selected the most relevant/fast/convenient options and conducted a small analysis.

○ Ban on traveling with children.

Special rules are established by law for crossing the border by minors. So, if a child goes abroad with one of the parents, in general, permission from the other parent is not required. However, if the second spouse disagrees, he may prohibit the child from traveling abroad by writing appropriate statements to the Federal Migration Service or border control authorities.

Again, some countries require permission from the other parent for the child upon entry. Or it is often necessary when applying for a visa, so to avoid being turned away from the plane, get it parent's notarized permission to travel.

✔ If the spouses are divorced.

If the parents are divorced and the child lives with the mother, then when planning a trip outside of Russia, it is necessary to obtain the father’s permission. Otherwise, the border guards will deny the child permission to leave.

Obtaining such permission is very simple - you just need to contact a notary, who, in the personal presence of both parents, will issue a document in the prescribed form.

✔ Single mothers.

The situation is more complicated with single mothers and in cases where the location of the second parent is unknown. Unfortunately, unless the parent in hiding, traveling abroad will not be possible.

○ Departure for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and civil servants.

As mentioned above, a number of executive authorities and law enforcement agencies restrict their employees from traveling outside Russia. Typically, such prohibitions are conditioned by the preservation of state security and legal norms governing restrictions associated with the performance of public service.

As a rule, such a prohibition remains in effect for the entire duration of the service contract, and sometimes for a certain period after dismissal. A number of structures also have a list of foreign countries to which travel is possible based on an employee’s report to the commanding staff.

✔ The situation in Ukraine and the ban on the departure of security forces.

The difficult situation in Ukraine and the escalation of the conflict between the Eastern and Western worlds have caused a ban or limited travel abroad for the following categories of citizens:

• Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
• FSKN employees.
• Employees of the prosecutor's office and the investigative committee.
• Judges.
• Persons specifically targeted by “sanctions”: deputies, politicians.

This limits the right and freedom of movement, but my opinion is correct.

Video

The story of the Dozhd TV channel: A ban on travel for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Investigation into how employees circumvent prohibitions.

Many Russians planning a business or entertainment trip abroad seriously think about whether travel is allowed for them. But to find out about this, you need to go through a lengthy bureaucratic procedure. This is why many people are wondering: how can I find out online whether I will be allowed to go abroad? After all, with the help of the Internet you can significantly reduce time costs.

Who is considered restricted from traveling abroad?

Persons who own enterprises or other people are prohibited from leaving Russia. The nature of the debt does not matter; it could be non-payment:

• utility bills;
• child support;
• bank loan and so on.

There are no restrictions regarding the amount of debt.

Thus, a court decision on a travel ban is necessarily preceded by a decision that the debtor is obliged to pay a certain amount of debt. To clarify your debt obligations, we recommend using the reliable and proven service of our partners.

According to current legislation, he can voluntarily pay off his debt. Otherwise, information about the existing court decision is transmitted to the bailiff service, who also first offer to pay the debt themselves. And only if the legal requirements of the bailiffs are ignored, they begin the procedure of forced debt collection. And if a person evades payment, then various sanctions may be applied to him, including those that do not allow him to go abroad.

Since the domestic judicial system is far from perfect, often a person does not even know about the existence of a court decision in absentia against him. After all, subpoenas may get lost in the mail, or the debtor may not live at his place of registration. Therefore, many people have a completely reasonable question: how can I find out exactly whether I will be allowed to go abroad, via the Internet.

State Services Portal

Another option is to use the Unified Government Services Portal. The procedure for working on it is the same, you just need to create a personal account, which, by the way, can be useful for other purposes.

And yet, in order to obtain the most complete and accurate information, it is recommended to personally visit the bailiff service at your place of registration. You need to have a passport with you, and then the employees will give an answer about the presence of court decisions regarding the interested person in their proceedings. You can also submit a written statement to your local police department. The answer comes within a month. If you want to get information quickly and without contacting government services, then you can use the reliable and proven nevylet.rf

The hassle associated with getting ready for a long-awaited trip is the most pleasant among all everyday responsibilities. However, sweet anticipation may well poison the thought: “Will they let me and my family go abroad?” Making sure that the powers that be have no complaints against you is quite easy and simple. This article talks about what kind of debts people will not be allowed to go abroad with, as well as how to find out whether they will be allowed to go abroad.

With what amount of debt are they not allowed to go abroad?

It’s not just those with access to classified information who are not allowed to go abroad. According to Article 15 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation, which regulates the procedure for exit and entry, restrictions apply to everyone who has not fulfilled the obligations that the court has imposed on them. The reason for the proceedings in court may be banal alimony, unpaid taxes or an overdue bank loan. If such a meeting has already taken place in relation to you or members of your family, a decision has been made and sent for execution to the bailiff service, then everything is very complicated: lists of debtors are transmitted through electronic document management channels to all border and customs control points within 24 hours. Therefore, you will not be allowed to cross the Russian border. Previously, this applied to everyone who had a debt of more than 10 thousand rubles. Since 2013, there has been a relaxation for small debtors: the amount of debt for which they are not allowed to go abroad must be more than 30 thousand rubles. If it is less, then the bailiff may decide not to issue a ruling that will prohibit you from leaving the country.

How to check the absence of debt on the FSSP website?

It is not difficult to check whether they will be released abroad or not: to do this you need to open the page official website of the FSSP, which contains a database of those against whom there are material claims from both legal entities and individuals. You will also find out the reason why you were included in the travel ban list. For example, you regularly forget to pay alimony, you have claims from banks, neighbors whom you flooded, or victims of a crime committed through your fault.

The interface of the page is quite simple: a form is provided in the fields of which you enter your full name, date of birth and region of your actual residence. In half a minute you will receive an answer and find out whether you are “under Mueller’s hood.” In the absence of data, you can pack your bags with peace of mind - the bailiffs do not allow people who are included in this database to go abroad. True, this does not mean that you have no debts at all.

How to find out if there are any debts on taxes, fines, etc.?

A debt that has been owed to you for a long time with a visible lack of activity to collect it does not mean that it has been forgiven. This is possible due to some clumsiness of the bureaucratic mechanism. And he can turn around at the most inopportune moment. For example, a decision to be added to the travel ban list will be issued on the day of your departure. And at the border control point you will look pale. Therefore, it is better to find out in advance about all your debts - for property taxes or penalties on them, fines in the traffic police, as well as other officially formalized obligations. The website Nevylet.RF provides information of this kind for 299 rubles. And for free - on State Services portal, but there you have to go through a tedious procedure of registration and identity confirmation.

What to do if tickets are purchased, but there are debts?

The debt can be repaid online on the same resource where you found information about it. Although it is preferable to do this through State Services, since information about making a payment in this case goes almost directly to the FSSP. Through other Network resources, confirmation may take up to two weeks. However, with a clear conscience and complete peace of mind, you can go to the airport only if you have in hand a decree confirming the termination of enforcement proceedings against you. Or a certificate stating that your debts have been repaid and enforcement proceedings have been terminated. You can go to the bailiff service in person to get it, but it’s more convenient to get it through the State Services portal. The file printed on the printer is recognized as legitimate.

Note. Starting from 2018, terminals for paying fines, taxes and other debts should appear at some border points. Thus, you can pay off the debt and immediately receive permission to cross the border.

If you are reasonably worried about whether you will be allowed to go abroad without delay, start taking action at least two, and preferably three, weeks before your departure date. And don’t really hope that the amount of debt is less than 30 thousand. You don't have to worry too much if it's less than ten. But you can be absolutely calm only if the enforcement proceedings against you are terminated.

If you still have a debt, there is a risk of being refused when traveling abroad. How to avoid an unpleasant situation at the airport? After reading the article, you will receive answers to the questions: “In what situations will travel be prohibited”, “How can I find out on the Internet whether I will be allowed to go abroad” and “Are there exceptions for debtors”.

When is it prohibited to leave Russia?

The procedure for citizens traveling abroad is regulated by Federal Law No. 114-FZ. According to Art. 15, it is prohibited to leave the country if:

• Signing a contract that states the requirement to maintain state secrets.
• Charges in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure (before sentencing).
• Unfinished bankruptcy case, etc.

In addition, people with unpaid taxes, traffic police fines, loans, housing and communal services, alimony, and administrative fines will not be allowed to travel abroad. The condition of the ban is a documented decision on debt collection and the institution of enforcement proceedings.

Sometimes a person does not realize that he is a debtor. How to find out? Using Internet services that allow you to check whether you will be released abroad. We recommend that you use official resources, since the information on others may be unreliable.

Bailiffs website

The first way to find out about the ban on traveling abroad is to open the page fssprus.ru. How to check whether you are traveling abroad or not on the bailiffs website:

1. Select "Services" from the main menu.
2. Go to the “Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” section.
3. Select the search method (IP number, ID number, individuals or legal entities).
4. Write your territorial authority, full name, date of birth and click the “Find” button.

The system will display details of enforcement proceedings, as well as the start and end dates. If the case is officially closed, then you cannot but be released abroad.

State Services website

The gosuslugi.ru portal allows you to find out about tax or legal debt for free. The service is available to legal entities and individuals. How to check the ban on traveling abroad through the government services website:

1. Pass authorization and enter your personal account.
2. On the main page, select the section with debt (tax or judicial) from the menu.
3. Set the method of receiving the “Electronic” service.
4. Fill out and submit the application.

The results of the verification are sent to your personal account. You will receive an alert in the mobile app or by email. Print the document you receive to have official confirmation that you have no debt.

Federal Tax Service website

You can find out your debt for free using a special service for taxpayers. Only registered users can access the service. Next steps:

1. Open the page lkfl.nalog.ru/lk/
2. Enter your username and password to log into your account.
3. Find the section on taxes/debts/overpayments and select the “Accrued” tab to view information about the debt.
4. Select the “Debts” tab and see overdue payments.

On the website of the Federal Tax Service you can check the presence of debts and also pay them. The online service will help you generate payment documents and make cashless payments.

Check the ban on Non-flight.RF

You can find out whether there is a ban on traveling abroad from Russia online through Nevylet.RF. The service provides complete information, considering many sources. Including closed ones. You can quickly get a report on all debts, find out which of them are critical and see the likelihood of departure.

The Internet service comes in handy when the time before the trip is too short. The fact is that information on government portals is updated within 2 weeks. Nevylet.RF provides up-to-date information within 2 minutes and allows you to instantly pay off your debt. The service is paid.

How to check the ban on Non-flight.RF:

1. On the main page, click “Check all debts for 299 rubles.”
2. Enter personal data into the form.
3. Specify your email address.
4. Click on the “Pay” button.

The system will first collect information about debts, calculate the probability of departure and generate a report. After payment for the service, it will be sent to the e-mail specified in the form. The document will allow you to clearly understand whether a person is traveling abroad or not.

How to find out your loan debt

Many people are concerned about whether they will be allowed to go abroad if they have a loan. Of course, such people are released. The presence of debt or arrears is not a basis for restricting travel abroad. The only reason for refusal is a court decision and the statute of limitations.

If you are going to repay your loan debt, look at the information through:

1. Internet banking of a credit organization. You will need to register on the site and log into your borrower account. Download a document reflecting the movement of funds under the loan agreement.
2. Bailiffs website fssprus.ru, which we talked about earlier.
3. Credit history bureau. You will need to open the nbki.ru page and log in. Then submit your application.

Exceptions for debtors

The legislation provides relief for those against whom enforcement proceedings have been initiated. Since 2018, on the basis of Art. 67 FZ-229, with a debt of up to 30,000 rubles. in some situations it is prohibited to restrict travel outside the Russian Federation. The person remains “traveling”.

Pay attention to Article 46 “On Enforcement Proceedings”. If certain cases occur, the case may be closed. For example, at the request of the claimant or when it is impossible to perform the required actions - this is what Art. 46 clause 1 and clause 2.

What does Art. 46 part 1 point 3? If it is not possible to understand where the debtor is located, as well as obtain information about funds and deposits, the case is closed. The writ of execution is returned to the claimant. A similar situation arises when there is no property on which foreclosure is possible. This is stated in Art. 46 part 1 clause 4.

Border guards only consider court decisions. Complaints, applications and appeals will not affect the decision.

In 2018, more than 1.8 million people were unable to travel abroad. To avoid getting into a similar situation, pay off your “critical” debt in advance. Preferably 14 days before departure. Then your trip will not be cancelled, money for the ticket will not be lost and you will not have to use paid Internet services.

The court has the right to extend the period of non-resignation if the situation with the debt does not change within 6 months. Court decisions are sent to the Border Service. Attempts to leave the country will be unsuccessful if court orders are violated.

The presence of a debt of 10,000 rubles is the basis for a decision not to leave. This form of punishment depends not only on the court, but also on the claimant who applied. If the amount of debt to several collectors amounts to 10,000 rubles, the citizen will also be limited in leaving Russia. Debts can be different: an outstanding loan, a fine imposed by a court.

If travel is denied due to credit debt, money for purchased vouchers will not be returned.

Is it possible to travel abroad if there are traffic police fines?

Traffic police fines as a reason for travel ban

Traffic police fines may not always be grounds for a ban on leaving the country. The law provides for the issuance of a decision not to leave. The document issued at the time of violation of traffic rules is not a court order, therefore, if the fine is not paid, the documents are sent to the judicial authorities.

There are several legal grounds for restricting travel abroad if there are unpaid fines:

• The total amount of debt for fines is 10,000 rubles, more than 10 cases have been initiated to collect fines;
• A court decision banning travel due to an unpaid fine. In accordance with the established procedure, the resolution is not a decision to restrict exit. Only a court can pronounce it.

Documents for consideration of the case can be submitted by a bailiff or a traffic police officer. In this case, the court examines the issue and makes a decision on the case. The decisions made by the court are sent to the Border Guard Service. It will take a certain period of time to lift the travel ban. This procedure is also carried out through the court.

It is important to remember that by checking for fines in advance and paying them promptly, you can avoid restrictions on leaving the country.

Traveling with children: established prohibitions

A travel ban may be imposed due to non-payment of fines.

Crossing the border with minor children has its own characteristics. There are no questions when children travel accompanied by both parents. But what are the rules for traveling abroad with one of the parents? In most cases, permission from the other parent is not required.

Situations in which the second spouse is against the child going abroad require some attention. A citizen has the right to submit an application to the Migration or Border Service. In his appeal, he must indicate the reasons for refusing to release the child from the country.

Obtaining a visa requires the consent of the other parent to travel. Some countries require the presentation of a notarized document confirming your travel permission. The legislation identifies special moments when permission from the second parent to leave the country is necessary:

• The couple are divorced. When planning a trip for divorced parents, it is mandatory to obtain a travel permit. If the required document is not available, the child will not be allowed through the border control.
• To draw up this document, you will need the presence of both parents at the notary and, accordingly, the consent of each of them.
• Traveling abroad with a child. If the father is not deprived of parental rights and his whereabouts are unknown, the mother will not be able to obtain permission to cross the border with the child.

Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and civil servants: conditions for departure

Government employees are limited in some opportunities to cross the border. Civil servants possess certain information, the dissemination of which could negatively affect the situation within the country. People entering the civil service are informed in advance about prohibited and permitted actions.

Explained by maintaining the security of the state. Its effect lasts throughout its entire service life.
Employees of law enforcement agencies and the Ministry of Internal Affairs are also limited to this prohibition specified in the employment contract. The validity period may remain for some time after dismissal from the authorities.

The difficult political situation in Ukraine has caused a travel ban for some citizens. This category includes:

• Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• Federal Drug Control Service employees;
• Employees of the prosecutor's office and the investigative committee;
• Judges;
• Persons subject to “sanctions”.

Checking the travel ban

The travel ban is not secret information

The travel ban is not secret information. For each category of citizens there is a way to find out about the presence or absence of such a restriction. For example, civil servants and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are notified in advance of the existence of a ban, having familiarized themselves with the contents of the employment contract. Citizens who have been ordered not to leave also cannot cross the country’s border.

To find out whether a travel ban has been imposed due to debts, you need to submit a request to a certain authority. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Go to the website of the FSSP of Russia. In the section “Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings” you need to fill out the specified form.
2. Information about debts under court orders will be available, and they will become the reason for a travel ban.
3. If there are no identified debts, you can move freely outside the country. There will be no problems at the border.
4. What to do if revealed? It is enough to pay the required amount before the planned trip.
5. Contact details and information about the judgment are available on the response form. Only repayment of debt can guarantee unhindered border crossing.

After payment is made, you must inform the bailiff that the debt has been repaid. Provided that the document not to leave has been sent to the Border Guard Service, the cancellation procedure should begin. This process may take some time.

Lifting the travel ban

Finding out about your debt is a matter of five minutes!

If the bailiff sent documents prohibiting departure from the country to the Border Service, it will take time to cancel this decision. The condition will be full repayment of the debt. To achieve the procedure by which you can cancel the ban, you need to do the following:

• Presentation of a document confirming;
• Obtaining a decision to lift the travel ban (the document must be certified by the seal and signature of the bailiff);
• Waiting for documents to arrive at the Border Service. The period for processing information and making a final decision on cancellation is 10-14 days.

For this reason, it is best to familiarize yourself with possible debts in advance and check whether travel is prohibited. This procedure will not take much time. However, if the fact of border crossing restrictions is identified, it is possible to eliminate the debt and make a successful trip. Otherwise, all expenses will be in vain, and the vacation will not bring the expected results.

The article describes in detail everything our readers need to know about how not to get into trouble when traveling abroad with debts. The main thing is to be careful with debts. Even in their absence, it is advisable to periodically visit the website of the bailiff service. It may contain outdated information. In this case, active measures will need to be taken.
The article is somewhat outdated in terms of the amount of debt at which travel abroad is limited. From September 1, 2017, it is 30 thousand rubles instead of the previous 10 thousand.
Therefore, the number of citizens detained at the border has decreased significantly.

How you can lift the ban on traveling abroad if you have a debt, you will learn from the video: